African-American Subjects on United States Postage Stamps


Image of die proof of ten-cent Booker T. Washington stamp.
Die proof of ten-cent Booker T. Washington stamp, the first U.S. postage stamp to honor an African American

Beginning in 1940 with a ten-cent stamp honoring Booker T. Washington, the United States Post Office Department began issuing stamps to commemorate the contributions of African Americans.  A list of these stamps, their denomination, and their dates of issue follows.  Stamps on which African Americans are part of a mixed scene – for example, the 15-cent "International Year of the Child" issued in 1979 and the 22-cent "Help End Hunger" stamp issued in 1985 – are not included.

The Postal Service Guide to U.S. Stamps lists all U.S. postage stamps and other useful information, including illustrations.  You can find the Guide in bookstores and Post Offices, or you can order a copy by calling 1-800-STAMP-24 or from the Postal Store at www.usps.com. 

Subject

Denomination

Date Issued

Booker T. Washington

10¢

April 7, 1940

13th Amendment

 3¢

October 20, 1940

Dr. George Washington Carver

 3¢

January 5, 1948

Centennial of Booker T. Washington

 3¢

April 5, 1956

Emancipation Proclamation

 5¢

August 16, 1963

Frederick Douglass

25¢

February 4, 1967

W. C. Handy

 6¢

May 17, 1969

Henry Ossawa Tanner

 8¢

September 10, 1973

Paul Laurence Dunbar

10¢

May 1, 1975

Salem Poor

10¢

March 25, 1975

Black Heritage: Harriet Tubman

13¢

February 1, 1978

Black Heritage: Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

15¢

January 13, 1979

Black Heritage: Benjamin Banneker

15¢

February 15, 1980

Black Heritage: Whitney Moore Young, Jr.

15¢

January 30, 1981

Charles R. Drew, MD

35¢

June 3, 1981

Ralph Bunche

20¢

January 12, 1982

Black Heritage: Jackie Robinson

20¢

August 2, 1982

Black Heritage: Scott Joplin

20¢

June 9, 1983

Black Heritage: Dr. Carter G. Woodson

20¢

February 1, 1984

Black Heritage: Mary McLeod Bethune

22¢

March 5, 1985

Black Heritage: Sojourner Truth

22¢

February 4, 1986

Duke Ellington

22¢

April 29, 1986

Arctic Explorers: Matthew Henson

22¢

May 28, 1986

Black Heritage: Jean Baptiste Pointe DuSable

22¢

February 20, 1987

Black Heritage: James Weldon Johnson

22¢

February 2, 1988

Black Heritage: A. Philip Randolph

25¢

February 3, 1989

Black Heritage: Ida B. Wells

25¢

February 1, 1990

Olympians: Jesse Owens

25¢

July 6, 1990

Black Heritage: Jan E. Matzeliger

29¢

September 15, 1991

Black Heritage: W.E.B. DuBois

29¢

January 31, 1992

Black Heritage: Percy Lavon Julian

29¢

January 29, 1993

Rock & Roll / Rhythm & Blues: Clyde McPhatter

29¢

June 16, 1993

Rock & Roll / Rhythm & Blues: Otis Redding

29¢

June 16, 1993

Rock & Roll / Rhythm & Blues: Dinah Washington

29¢

June 16, 1993

Joe Louis

29¢

June 22, 1993

Broadway Musicals: Porgy & Bess

29¢

July 14, 1993

Black Heritage: Dr. Allison Davis

29¢

February 1, 1994

Buffalo Soldiers

29¢

April 22, 1994

Popular Singers: Nat 'King' Cole

29¢

September 1, 1994

Popular Singers: Ethel Waters

29¢

September 1, 1994

Jazz and Blues Singers: Mildred Bailey

29¢

September 17, 1994

Jazz and Blues Singers: Billie Holiday

29¢

September 17, 1994

Jazz and Blues Singers: Robert Johnson

29¢

September 17, 1994

Jazz and Blues Singers: 'Ma' Rainey

29¢

September 17, 1994

Jazz and Blues Singers: Jimmy Rushing

29¢

September 17, 1994

Jazz and Blues Singers: Bessie Smith

29¢

September 17, 1994

Jazz and Blues Singers: Muddy Waters

29¢

September 17, 1994

Jazz and Blues Singers: Howlin' Wolf

29¢

September 17, 1994

Legends of the West: Jim Beckwourth

29¢

October 18, 1994

Legends of the West: Bill Pickett

29¢

October 18, 1994

Black Heritage: Bessie Coleman

32¢

April 27, 1995

Civil War: Frederick Douglass

32¢

June 29, 1995

Civil War: Harriet Tubman

32¢

June 29, 1995

Jazz Musicians: Louis Armstrong *

32¢

September 16, 1995

Jazz Musicians: Eubie Blake

32¢

September 16, 1995

Jazz Musicians: John Coltrane

32¢

September 16, 1995

Jazz Musicians: Erroll Garner

32¢

September 16, 1995

Jazz Musicians: Coleman Hawkins

32¢

September 16, 1995

Jazz Musicians: James P. Johnson

32¢

September 16, 1995

Jazz Musicians: Charlie Parker

32¢

September 16, 1995

Jazz Musicians: Charles Mingus

32¢

September 16, 1995

Jazz Musicians: Thelonious Monk

32¢

September 16, 1995

Jazz Musicians: 'Jelly Roll' Morton

32¢

September 16, 1995

 Black Heritage: Ernest E. Just

32¢

February 1, 1996

Folk Heroes: John Henry

32¢

July 11, 1996

Big Band Leaders: Count Basie

32¢

September 11, 1996

Black Heritage: Benjamin O. Davis, Sr.

32¢

January 28, 1997

Kwanzaa

32¢

October 22, 1997

Black Heritage: Madam C. J. Walker

32¢

January 28, 1998

Celebrate the Century-1900s: W. E. B. DuBois, Social Activist

32¢

February 3, 1998

Celebrate the Century-1910s: George Washington Carver

32¢

February 3, 1998

Celebrate the Century-1920s: Jazz Flourishes

32¢

May 28, 1998

Folk Musicians: Leadbelly

32¢

June 26, 1998

Folk Musicians: Sonny Terry

32¢

June 26, 1998

Folk Musicians: Josh White

32¢

June 26, 1998

Gospel Singers: Mahalia Jackson

32¢

July 15, 1998

Gospel Singers: Roberta Martin

32¢

July 15, 1998

Gospel Singers: Sister Rosetta

32¢

July 15, 1998

Gospel Singers: Clara Ward

32¢

July 15, 1998

Celebrate the Century-1930s: Jesse Owens

32¢

September 10, 1998

Black Heritage: Malcolm X

33¢

January 20, 1999

Celebrate the Century-1940s: Jackie Robinson

33¢

February 18, 1999

Celebrate the Century-1950s: Desegregating Public Schools

33¢

May 26, 1999

Celebrate the Century-1960s: "I Have A Dream"

33¢

September 17, 1999

Celebrate the Century-1980s: "The Cosby Show"

33¢

January 12, 2000

Celebrate the Century-1980s: Hip-hop Culture

33¢

January 12, 2000

Black Heritage: Patricia Roberts Harris

33¢

January 27, 2000

Legends of Baseball: Josh Gibson

33¢

July 6, 2000

Legends of Baseball: Satchel Paige

33¢

July 6, 2000

Legends of Baseball: Jackie Robinson

33¢

July 6, 2000

Black Heritage: Roy Wilkins

34¢

January 24, 2001

Holiday Celebrations: Kwanzaa

34¢

October 21, 2001

Black Heritage: Langston Hughes

34¢

February 1, 2002

Masters of American Photography: James VanDerZee

37¢

June 13, 2002

Women in Journalism: Ethel L. Payne

37¢

September 14, 2002

Holiday Celebrations: Kwanzaa

37¢

October 10, 2002

Black Heritage: Thurgood Marshall

37¢

January 7, 2003

Literary Arts: Zora Neale Hurston

37¢

January 24, 2003

Black Heritage: Paul Robeson

37¢

January 20, 2004

American Choreographers: Alvin Ailey

37¢

May 4, 2004

Distinguished Americans: Wilma Rudolph

23¢

July 14, 2004

Literary Arts: James Baldwin

37¢

July 23, 2004

Holiday Celebrations: Kwanzaa

37¢

October 16, 2004

Black Heritage: Marian Anderson

37¢

January 27, 2005

Arthur Ashe

37¢

August 27, 2005

To Form a More Perfect Union: Selma March

37¢

August 30, 2005

To Form a More Perfect Union: Montgomery Bus Boycott

37¢

August 30, 2005

To Form a More Perfect Union: Greensboro Lunch Counter Sit In

37¢

August 30, 2005

To Form a More Perfect Union: Freedom Riders

37¢

August 30, 2005

To Form a More Perfect Union: Little Rock Nine

37¢

August 30, 2005

To Form a More Perfect Union: Civil Rights Act of 1964

37¢

August 30, 2005

To Form a More Perfect Union: Brown v. Board of Education

37¢

August 30, 2005

To Form a More Perfect Union: Executive Order 9981

37¢

August 30, 2005

To Form a More Perfect Union: March on Washington

37¢

August 30, 2005

To Form a More Perfect Union: Voting Rights Act of 1965

37¢

August 30, 2005

Black Heritage: Hattie McDaniel

39¢

January 25, 2006

Sugar Ray Robinson

39¢

April 7, 2006

Distinguished American Diplomats: Clifton R. Wharton Sr.

39¢

May 30, 2006

Baseball Sluggers: Roy Campanella

39¢

July 15, 2006

American Treasures: Gee's Bend Quilts

39¢

August 24, 2006

Black Heritage: Ella Fitzgerald

39¢

January 10, 2007

Black Heritage: Charles W. Chesnutt

41¢

January 31, 2008

Vintage Black Cinema: The Sport of the Gods

42¢

 July 16, 2008

Vintage Black Cinema: Black and Tan

42¢

July 16, 2008

 Vintage Black Cinema: Princess Tam-Tam

42¢

July 16, 2008

Vintage Black Cinema: Caldonia

42¢

July 16, 2008

 Vintage Black Cinema: Hallelujah

42¢

July 16, 2008

Civil Rights Pioneers: Mary Church Terrell and Mary White Ovington 

42¢

February 21, 2009

Civil Rights Pioneers: J.R. Clifford and Joel Elias Spingarn

42¢

February 21, 2009

Civil Rights Pioneers: Oswald Garrison Villard and Daisy Gatson Bates

42¢

February 21, 2009

Civil Rights Pioneers: Charles Hamilton Houston and Walter White

42¢

February 21, 2009

Civil Rights Pioneers: Medgar Evers and Fannie Lou Hamer

42¢

February 21, 2009

Civil Rights Pioneers: Ella Baker and Ruby Hurley

42¢

February 21, 2009

Richard Wright

61¢

April 9, 2009

Black Heritage: Anna Julia Cooper

44¢

June 11, 2009

Distinguished Sailors: Doris Miller

44¢

February 4, 2010

Black Heritage: Oscar Micheaux

44¢

June 22, 2010

Negro Leagues Baseball: Rube Foster

44¢

July 15, 2010

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* A separate stamp honoring Louis Armstrong was issued in July 1995; the same stamp also was part of the Jazz Musicians series in September 1995.

HISTORIAN
UNITED STATES POSTAL SERVICE
FEBRUARY 2011