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Re-li-able adj [from Latin religare
to tie back] 1: dependable based on previous experience
2: right to your mailbox, day in and day out — rain
or shine, and only from the United States Postal Service.
Our personnel compensation and benefits make up more than
79% of our operating costs. These costs, including interest on deferred
retirement, grew only $204 million or 0.4% in 2002. This compares to growth
of 3.6% in 2001 and 4.4% in 2000. This year’s growth was primarily due
to contractual labor payments, health benefits payments for current and
retired employees and workers’ compensation costs. The growth was mitigated
by labor reductions of over 78 million work hours, or approximately 38,000
work years.
Although average hourly labor rates increased by about 2.8%, compensation
cost declined 2.8% or $1,047 million due to our reduction in work hours.
Our health benefits expense for current employees was $342 million greater
than last year, driven mainly by premium increases. As health care costs
continue to rise, our health benefits expense for current employees continue
to grow.
Almost 90% of our career workforce is covered by collective bargaining
agreements. We reached agreements through arbitrated settlements with
all of our major unions in 2002. These agreements, which have expiration
dates ranging from November 20, 2003 to November 20, 2006, call for basic
pay increases and cost of living adjustments (COLAs).
Our non-bargaining employees receive pay increases only through annual
merit reviews. Unlike the rest of the federal government, these employees
do not receive automatic salary increases, nor do they receive COLAs or
locality pay.
In 1995, the Board of Governors approved a group incentive program that
covered over 80,000 supervisors, managers, postmasters, executives and
staff throughout the Postal Service. To spur greater levels of performance
in core areas, this incentive program set measurable performance goals
for the entire organization and for each organizational unit at the beginning
of each year.
Participants in the program earned incentive credits through performance
to the goals and financial performance measures, which indicated that
economic value had been added to the organization. From 1996 to 2001,
employees earned incentive credits that were placed in a reserve account.
Each year, approximately one-third of the total reserve amount was paid,
and the remainder was held in the reserve and placed “at risk,” pending
future performance. This approach was designed to promote continuous improvement
and create long-term value. While considerable service improvements and
productivity gains resulted from this pay-for-performance system, there
is still room for improvement. In 2002 management, with the Board of Governor’s
approval, decided to end the established pay-for-performance system. The
majority of the remaining reserve will be paid out in October 2002. The
reserve was recognized as expense in the years earned.
Management is meeting with representatives from employee groups to redesign
the performance-based pay systems to enhance accountability for individual
contributions to organizational success. The new system will provide clear
expectations and feedback on progress toward established goals. It will
also be designed to reward and recognize exceptional individual performance
for achieving challenging objectives.
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2002
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2001
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2000
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0.4%
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3.6%
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4.4%
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