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When change orders which require an equitable adjustment are not priced before the supplier commences performance, they generally require two documents: (1) the change order issued by a contracting officer, and (2) a contract modification reflecting the extent of liability of the Postal Service for the issued change order. If an equitable adjustment in the contract price or delivery terms, or both, can be agreed upon in advance, only a bilateral supplemental agreement need be issued. If the change order has no effect on price or delivery, no equitable adjustment or supplemental agreement is needed. Administrative changes and changes issued under a clause giving the Postal Service a unilateral right to make a change (such as an option clause) require only one document and do not require supplier agreement. contracting officers must promptly negotiate equitable adjustments resulting from change orders and must follow up when claims for equitable adjustment are not received within 30 days after change order issuance. Before negotiating an equitable adjustment, the contracting officer must ensure that price and cost analyses, as appropriate, are made and must consider the supplier’s segregable costs of the change, if available. If additional funds are required as a result of the change, the funds must be available before the supplemental agreement is signed. To ensure that all parties have reached a complete understanding and resolution of all of the issues and to avoid controversies that may result from a supplemental agreement making an equitable adjustment, the contracting officer should do the following:
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