POSTMASTER/FIELD
GUIDE REVISION
Returned Check Policy
Effective September 15, 2005, the Postmaster/Field
Guide is revised to update the policies and procedures for returned
checks. The Postal ServiceTM has a national collections contract to collect
on non-sufficient funds (NSF) checks returned. Returned NSF checks from
the bank are forwarded to Eagan Accounting Service Center (ASC). The Eagan
ASC submits returned NSF checks in the amounts of less than $5,000 to
the contractor for the collection process. The Eagan ASC processes all
other returned checks.
The Eagan ASC will attempt the collection of returned
NSF checks that are written for $5,000 or more, as well as other non-NSF
returned checks, by submitting a written letter to the person or organization
that wrote the check. Checks that are not collected are submitted to the
check collection agency for additional collection attempts.
All returned checks are debited to a service-wide
expense account. Any funds collected are credited to the service-wide
expense account. For returned checks that Postal Service personnel or
contract postal unit (CPU) contractors accept without following the Postal
Service check acceptance policy, the Eagan ASC charges back the amount
to the accepting unit.
The Eagan ASC generates a national bad check list
by merging a file of unpaid NSF checks from the contracted collection
agency with unpaid checks at the Eagan ASC. The Eagan ASC sorts the list
by area and forwards the sorted lists to the district finance managers,
who in turn forward their district lists to their district Post OfficesTM,
retail units, contract postal units, and business mail entry units.
We will incorporate these revisions into the next
printed edition of the Postmaster/Field Guide. The online version
is accessible on the Postal Service Intranet:
• Go to http://blue.usps.gov.
• Click on the Inside USPS tab.
• Under "Finance" in the center column,
click on Accounting Center Support.
• Under "What's New with Accounting Services"
in the center column, click on Postmaster/Field Guide.
(The direct URL for the Postmaster/Field Guide
is http://acs.usps.gov/pubs/currentPMGuide.pdf.)
Postmaster/Field Guide
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Returned Check Policy - P&P
116
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Procedure
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[Revise the returned check procedure to read
as follows:]
Collecting on NSF Returned
Checks
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The Postal Service has a national collections contract
to collect on non-sufficient fund (NSF) checks returned. NSF checks are
automatically re-deposited as a second attempt for payment by the relationship
banks; if the second attempt is not successful, then the relationship
bank returns the NSF checks to Eagan Accounting Service Center (ASC).
The Eagan ASC submits returned NSF checks in the amounts of less than
$5,000 to the national collection agency. The Eagan ASC processes all
other returned checks.
All returned checks are debited to a service-wide
expense account. Any funds collected are credited to the service- wide
expense account.
The Eagan ASC generates a national bad check list
by merging a file of unpaid NSF checks from the collection agency with
unpaid checks at the Eagan ASC. The Eagan ASC sorts the list by areas
and forwards the sorted lists to the district finance managers, who in
turn forward their district lists to their district Post Offices, postal
retail units, contract postal units (CPUs), and business mail entry units
(BMEUs).
Assessing Surcharges for Returned
Checks
Eagan ASC or the collection agency will add a $25
fee when pursuing collection efforts.
Processing an Uncollectible
Returned Check
The Eagan ASC attempts the collection of returned
NSF checks written for $5,000 or more, and other non-NSF returned checks
by submitting a written letter to the person or organization that wrote
the check. Checks that are not collected are submitted to the check collection
agency for additional collection attempts.
Handling Exceptions
For checks returned from the bank that are determined
to be part of a scam to pass bad checks, the Eagan ASC retains original
checks and notifies the U.S. Postal Inspection Service.
For returned checks that Postal Service personnel
or CPU contractors accepted without following the Postal Service check
acceptance policy, the Eagan ASC charges the amount back to the accepting
unit. The ASC initiates a Journal Voucher process to credit the service-wide
expense account and debit the accepting office finance number expense
account. The ASC issues a notification of the expense to the accepting
retail unit with an explanation and a copy of the returned check. The
retail unit may pursue collection of the amount due, including collection
from the Postal Service employee or CPU contractor while adhering to the
National Agreement and the Debt Collection Act.
Making Payments Locally
Do not accept local payments for returned checks.
Either the national collection agency or the Eagan ASC will mail instructions
for payment of returned checks to customers.
Note: This does not apply to checks that
the Eagan ASC charges back to the accepting unit.
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— Revenue and Field Accounting,
Finance, 9-15-05
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