NOTICE
Federal Income Tax Withholding
Effective immediately, payroll checks are reflecting the
increase in the personal exemption value for each federal
tax allowance from $126.92 to $130.77. Based upon provisions in the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act
of 2003, the six tax percentages remain at 10, 15, 25, 28,
33, and 35 percent, respectively. All information in this article is based upon both a biweekly pay period (PP) and the
withholding tables contained in IRS Publication 15.
Federal Income Tax Withholding Table
Single Person
|
Married Person
|
Wages*
|
The withholding amount is:
|
Wages*
|
The withholding amount is:
|
Over...
|
But not
over...
|
Withholding
Amount
|
Of excess
over
|
Over...
|
But not
over...
|
Withholding
amount
|
Of excess
over
|
$0
|
$102
|
$0
|
-
|
$0
|
$308
|
$0
|
-
|
$102
|
$389
|
10%
|
$102
|
$308
|
$898
|
10%
|
$308
|
$389
|
$1,289
|
$28.70 plus 15%
|
$389
|
$898
|
$2,719
|
$59.00 plus 15%
|
$898
|
$1,289
|
$2,964
|
$163.70 plus 25%
|
$1,289
|
$2,719
|
$5,146
|
$332.15 plus 25%
|
$2,719
|
$2,964
|
$6,262
|
$582.45 plus 28%
|
$2,964
|
$5,146
|
$7,813
|
$938.90 plus 28%
|
$5,146
|
$6,262
|
$13,525
|
$1,505.89 plus 33%
|
$6,262
|
$7,813
|
$13,731
|
$1,685.66 plus 33%
|
$7,813
|
$13,525
|
-
|
$3,902.68 plus 35%
|
$13,525
|
$13,731
|
-
|
$3,638.60 plus 35%
|
$13,731
|
* Wages are determined after subtracting withholding allowances, FSA, FEHB, CPP, and TSP contributions from your gross earnings.
Federal Employees Health Benefits (FEHB), Commuter
Program Pretax (CPP), Flexible Spending Accounts (FSA),
and Thrift Savings Plan (TSP) contributions made by employees are treated as pretax monies (unless the employee
has signed a pretax waiver for FEHB benefits). When calculating your taxes, remember to subtract your allowances
and all of these contribution amounts from your gross
earnings.
To determine the amount of withholding, follow the steps
listed below:
1. Determine normal biweekly gross wages from earnings statement.
2. Determine normal biweekly TSP contributions from
earnings statement.
3. Determine normal biweekly FSA contributions from
earnings statement. If applicable, add the amounts
from both the FSA Dependent Child (FSADC) Sub-
Account and the FSA Health Care (FSAHC) Sub-
Account.
4. Determine normal biweekly FEHB pretax employee
contribution from earnings statement (abbreviated as
HP).
5. Determine normal CPP employee contribution from
earnings statement.
Note: This program is administered on a monthly
basis. The CPP contribution is deducted in every
second PP.
6. Multiply the number of exemptions claimed by the
new biweekly exemption value of $130.77 (withholding allowance). The federal tax line on the earnings
statement shows the number of exemptions claimed
(e.g., S1 = Single with One Exemption, M3 = Married
with Three Exemptions).
7. Subtract the amounts in Step 2 (TSP), Step 3 (FSA),
Step 4 (FEHB), Step 5 (CPP), and Step 6 (Exemptions) from Step 1 (biweekly gross wages). The remainder is the amount that is subject to withholding.
8. Determine which range this amount falls into on the
Federal Income Tax Withholding Table, and follow the
instructions listed in the table.
The following is an example of how to compute federal
income taxes for a Federal Employee Retirement System
(FERS) employee who claims Married with Three Exemptions and makes pretax contributions to the TSP, FSA,
FEHB, and CPP.
Example:
A FERS employee receives $3,596.85 as gross biweekly wages. The employee makes the following contributions: 11 percent of gross salary per PP to the TSP; $60.00
per PP to the FSADC Sub-Account; $90.00 per PP to the
FSAHC Sub-Account; $134.73 per PP for FEHB ($134.73
is the actual cost for a Postal ServiceTM employee paying
for High Option Self and Family with the GEHA Benefit
Plan); and, $100.00 for this PP to the CPP. The employee
claims Married with Three Exemptions (M3 on the Federal
Tax line of the earnings statement). Using the information
provided above in the Federal Income Tax Withholding
Table, federal taxes are computed as follows:
1. Total biweekly gross wages
|
$3,596.85
|
2. TSP contributions
|
395.65
|
3. FSADC contribution
|
60.00
|
FSAHC contribution
|
90.00
|
Total FSA contribution
|
150.00
|
4. FEHB contribution
|
134.73
|
5. CPP contribution
|
100.00
|
6. Exemptions (3 x $130.77)
|
392.31
|
Computation continues as follows:
Biweekly gross wages
|
$3,596.85
|
Minus TSP contributions
|
-395.65
|
Minus FSA contributions
|
-150.00
|
Minus FEHB contributions
|
-134.73
|
Minus CPP contributions
|
-100.00
|
Minus exemptions
|
-392.31
|
Amount of wages subject to withholding
|
$2,424.16
|
To complete the computation, refer to the Married/Biweekly segment of the Federal Income Tax Withholding
Table. The amount of wages subject to withholding,
$2,424.16, falls within the "over $898 but not over $2,719"
range. Using the information provided within that range, the
final computation is as follows:
Amount subject to withholding
|
$2,424.16
|
Subtract $898 from $2,424.16
|
1,526.16
|
Multiply $1,526.16 by .15 (15%)
|
228.92
|
Add from the table
|
59.00
|
Add $228.92 and $59.00
|
287.92
|
Total federal income tax* that should be
withheld from this employee's biweekly
check
|
$287.92
|
* Rounding may vary this total by a few cents.
|
— Payroll,
Finance, 2-1-07