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HANDBOOK EL-312 REVISION

New Veterans' Recruitment Appointment Program

Effective February 15, 2007, Handbook EL-312, Employment and Placement, is revised to implement the new, noncompetitive Veterans' Recruitment Appointment (VRA) program based on the Office of Personnel Management's final rule published in the Federal Register and on its Web site. The new program:

• Replaces the VRA program found in section 233.36 in Handbook EL-312.

• Obsoletes the memorandum, "Interim Instructions for Veterans' Recruitment Appointment," Employee Resource Management, February 5, 2004.

• Adds a new section on considering VRA applicants eligible for veterans' preference before applicants who do not have preference.

• Updates Section 233.35, Noncompetitive Appointment of Veteran With 30 Percent or More Disability, that describes another noncompetitive source of recruitment.

• Expands the use of these discretionary programs to the recruitment of applicants for casual and temporary positions as reflected in new section 234.24.

Handbook EL-312, Employment and Placement

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2 Recruitment

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23 Sources of Recruitment

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233 Career Recruitment

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233.3 External Recruitment Sources

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233.35 Noncompetitive Appointment of Veterans With 30 Percent or More Disability

[Revise 233.35 to read as follows:]

Veterans with 30 percent or more service-connected disability are a noncompetitive source of recruitment to fill career and noncareer entry-level positions. This authority must not be used to fill rural carrier associate or career rural carrier vacancies, career positions filled through the Maintenance Selection System, or any data conversion operator position in remote encoding centers. Use of this authority is discretionary; no one is entitled to a 30 percent or more disabled appointment.

[Add new section 233.351 to read as follows:]

233.351 Use of 30 Percent or More Disabled Veterans to Fill Career Positions

A veteran who is 30 percent or more disabled and is currently working as a casual or temporary employee may be considered for noncompetitive conversion to a career vacancy. This authority must not be used to fill career rural carrier vacancies, career positions filled through the Maintenance Selection System, or career data conversion operator positions in remote encoding centers. The veteran with 30 percent or more disabled status must have worked in the temporary appointment for at least 60 days and must meet the qualification requirements of the position, including any currently required examination. Appointing officials may, but are not obligated to, administer examinations noncompetitively, if it is determined that applicants are otherwise suitable candidates. An eligible entrance or noncompetitive rating for the appropriate examination is acceptable.

When a current casual or temporary employee who is 30 percent or more disabled is not available, a former casual or temporary employee or other person who is 30 percent or more disabled may be given a direct career appointment.

[Add new section 233.352 to read as follows:]

233.352 Eligibility for 30 Percent or More Disabled Appointment

The 30 percent authority applies to veterans who either:

a. Retired from active military service with a disability rating of 30 percent or more, or

b. Were rated by the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) as having a compensable service-connected disability of 30 percent or more.

Eligibility for 30 percent or more disability must be determined by verifying the disability percentage and entitlement to veterans' preference prior to giving a job offer.

[Revise 233.36 to read as follows:]

233.36 Noncompetitive Appointment of Veterans' Recruitment Appointment Eligibles

A Veterans' Recruitment Appointment (VRA) is a noncompetitive source of recruitment to fill career and noncareer entry-level positions. This authority must not be used to fill rural carrier associate or career rural carrier vacancies, career positions filled through the Maintenance Selection System, or any data conversion operator position in remote encoding centers. Use of the VRA authority is discretionary; no one is entitled to a VRA appointment.

[Add new section 233.361 to read as follows:]

233.361 Use of VRA Authority to Fill Career Positions

A VRA eligible who is currently working as a casual or temporary employee may be considered for noncompetitive conversion to a career vacancy. The authority may not be used to fill career rural carrier vacancies, positions filled through the Maintenance Selection System, or career data conversion operator positions in remote encoding centers. The VRA eligible must have worked in the temporary appointment for at least 60 days and must meet the qualification requirements of the position, including any currently required examination. Appointing officials may, but are not obligated to, administer examinations noncompetitively, if it is determined that applicants are otherwise suitable candidates. An eligible entrance or noncompetitive rating for the appropriate examination is acceptable.

When a current casual or temporary employee who is a VRA eligible is not available, a former casual or temporary employee or other person who is VRA eligible may be given a direct career appointment. When filling positions restricted to applicants entitled to veterans' preference, VRA eligibles must also meet the requirements for veterans' preference.

[Add new section 233.362 to read as follows:]

233.362 Considering VRA Applicants with Veterans' Preference

VRA eligibles do not necessarily meet the eligibility requirements for veterans' preference. When there is more than one VRA candidate, applicants eligible for VRA with veterans' preference must be considered in group order, as follows:

a. Group 1. Veterans eligible for 10-point preference who have a compensable service-connected disability of 10 percent or more.

b. Group 2. All other veterans eligible for 10-point preference.

c. Group 3. Veterans eligible for 5-point preference.

d. Group 4. Veterans not eligible for veterans' preference.

[Add new section 233.363 to read as follows:]

233.363 Eligibility for a Veterans' Recruitment Appointment

VRA authority applies to veterans who were discharged or released from active duty service in the Armed Forces. To be eligible under this authority, an applicant must be one of the following:

a. A disabled veteran.

b. A veteran who served on active duty in the Armed Forces during a war, or in a campaign or expedition for which a campaign badge has been authorized.

c. A veteran who, while serving on active duty in the Armed Forces, participated in a United States military operation for which an Armed Forces Service Medal was awarded. (The Armed Forces Service Medal was established effective June 1, 1992 under Executive Order 12985 on January 11, 1996.)

d. A recently separated veteran (eligible only during the 3-year period that began on the veteran's date of discharge or release from active duty).

Eligibility for VRA must be verified prior to giving a job offer.

Note: Not all 5-point preference eligible veterans are eligible for a VRA appointment. For example:

a. A veteran served during the Vietnam era (for more than 180 consecutive days after January 31, 1955, and before October 15, 1976) but did not (1) receive a service-connected disability, (2) an Armed Forces Service medal, or (3) a campaign or expeditionary medal. This veteran is entitled to a 5-point veterans' preference, but is not eligible for a VRA appointment.

b. A veteran served during the Gulf War from August 2, 1990, through January 2, 1992. This veteran is eligible for veterans' preference solely on the basis of that service. However, the veteran's service during that time period, in and of itself, does not confer VRA eligibility. In addition, the veteran must meet one of the four VRA eligibility criteria listed above.

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234 Noncareer Recruitment

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234.2 Specific Rules

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[Add new section 234.24 to read as follows:]

234.24 Use of 30 Percent Disabled Veteran and Veterans' Recruitment Appointment Authorities to Fill Temporary Positions

Disabled veterans who are 30 percent or more disabled (see 233.35) and VRA eligibles (see 233.36) may be recruited to fill temporary or non-career positions, except rural carrier associate and data conversion operator in remote encoding centers. For skilled temporary positions, an eligible rating on the current examination is required (see 234.4). When filling positions restricted to applicants entitled to veterans' preference, VRA eligibles must also meet the requirements for veterans' preference.

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We will incorporate these revisions into the next printed version of Handbook EL-312 and also into the online update, available on the Postal ServiceTM PolicyNet Web site:

• Go to http://blue.usps.gov.

• Under "Essential Links" in the left-hand column, click on References.

• Under "References" in the right-hand column, under "Policies," click on PolicyNet.

• Click on HBKs.

(The direct URL for the Postal Service PolicyNet Web site is http://blue.usps.gov/cpim.)

— Selection, Evaluation, and Recognition,
Employee Resource Management, 2-15-07