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Permanent Note: On May 1, 2006, the Interim Internal Purchasing Guidelines were replaced by the Postal Service’s Supplying Principles and Practices (SPs and Ps).
Effective October 31, 2019, the following parts and sections of the SPs and Ps have been revised:
2 — Evaluate Sources
- 2-1.4, Purchase Plan Review and Approval is revised to include a review and approval by a portfolio manager should a purchase plan provide for a period of performance, including options, which exceeds eight years in the aggregate.
- 2-44.3, Other Topics Considered, the title is revised for referenced Section 2-18, Select Contract Type and Contract Period of Performance.
- 2-10.3.7, Purchase Method Approval Authorities, is revised to clarify whom the re-delegation of approval may be issued and that the approval of the noncompetitive purchase method request does not constitute approval of contract award.
- 2-18, Select Contract, the title is revised to 2-18, Select Contract Type and Period of Performance. A discussion on selecting the optimum contract length for any given requirement is also included.
- 2-18.7, Time-and-Materials Contracts, 2–18.7.1, General, is re-formatted for consistency. Expanded examples for use of time-and-materials contracts. Added a definition of ceiling price and explanation of its role in time-and-materials contracts and orders and relationship to funding, as well as the need to monitor contract or order payments to anticipate when the ceiling will be reached. Added information about the obligation of the supplier to notify the contracting officer if it anticipates labor and material costs to exceed the ceiling price. Added information regarding the need to modify a contract or order to change the ceiling price and document the change in the contract file. Revised discussion on the use of Clause 2-38: Payment (Time-and-Materials and Labor-Hour Contracts) in time-and-materials and labor-hour contracts to include indefinite-delivery contracts under which a time-and-materials or labor-hour order is placed.
- 2-18.7.2, Material and Material Handling Costs in Time-and-Materials Contracts, Material and Material Handling Costs in Time-and-Materials Contracts, is revised to consolidate references to material handling costs to improve organization and clarity. Added information on adjusted pricing for when the supplier furnishes its own materials that are considered a commercially available item.
- 2-18.7.3, Retainage under Time-and-Materials Contracts, is new. This section describes how to determine whether to require a supplier to withhold an amount from its billings until a reserve is retained to protect Postal Service™ interests.
- 2-19, Consider Use of Renewals and Options is revised to 2-19, Consider Use of Options. The first paragraph describing the difference between an option and renewal is deleted and the third paragraph discussing when options should not be used within a contract is moved to 2-19.1.1.
- 2-19.1, Renewals, is deleted and replaced with 2-19.1, Options. Renewals will only be applicable to Surface Transportation contracts.
- 2-19.2, Options, 2-19.3, Consideration of Options, and 2-19.4, Options in Solicitation-Related and Contractual Documents, are replaced with Sections 2-19.1.1, Use; 2-19.1.2, Evaluating Options; 2-19.1.3, Setting Limits for Options; 2-19.1.4, Prices; 2-19.1.5, Expressing Options in a Contract; and 2-19.1.6, Exercising Options. Added reference to Clause 9-12: Fair Labor Standards Act and Service Contract Act — Price Adjustment to 2-19.1.1. Removed references to unevaluated options and unpriced options from Section 2-19.1.2.
- 2-19.5, Other Topics Considered, is renumbered to Section 2-19.2, Other Topics Considered, and the reference to Section 5-10, Decide to Renew a Contract or Exercise Options, is deleted.
- 2-19.6, Clauses and Provisions, is renumbered to 2-19.3, Clauses and Provisions, and the references to Clauses B-78: Renewals and Section 2-25: Unpriced Options; and Provisions 2-4: Evaluation Exclusive of Options and Section 2-5: Evaluation Exclusive of Unpriced Options are removed. Additionally, guidance on the use of clauses 2-17, Option for Increased Quantity; 2-18, Option Item; 2-19, Option to Extend (Short Term); and 2-20, Option Period are simplified and the names of the clauses are updated to reflect their purpose.
- 2-36, Evaluate Foreign and Domestic Proposals, is revised to update the WTO GPA and FTA country lists, and distinguishes between domestic end products and designated country end products. New language discussing the Postal Service’s right to require only domestic made in the U.S.A. end products when it is determined in the best interest of the Postal Service and proposal evaluation guidance for that preference. Revised language for evaluation of foreign proposals under best value process to clarify when the relative importance of price is more important than the evaluation factors; six percent is added to the proposed price of the non-qualifying end product, and this adjusted price is used for evaluation.
- 2-36.1, Domestic End Products, is revised to waive the component test when purchasing commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) items. A new paragraph is added describing the need to include Provision 1-2: Domestic Source Certificate — Supplies (full text) and Clause 1-9: Preference for Domestic Supplies (full text) or incorporate by reference in Clause 4-2: Contract Terms and Conditions Required to Implement Policies, Statutes or Executive Orders when the contract calls for the purchase of end products.
- 2-36.2, End Products from Designated WTO GPA and FTA Countries, the title is revised to Section 2-36.2, Designated Countries, and the language is revised to reflect the change with the term WTO GPA and FTA to designated countries.
- 2-36.2, Designated WTO GPA and FTA Countries, the title is revised to Designated Countries, and the list of countries is updated.
- 2-36.4, WTO GPA and FTA Eligibility Thresholds, and Figure 2.14, Eligibility Thresholds, the title is revised to 2-36.3, End Products from Designated Countries, and the list of countries and dollar values within Figure 2.14 are updated in accordance with the trade agreements. These thresholds are subject to revision every two years by the Office of the United States Trade Representative, but will apply unless revised by the Postal Service.
- 2-36.6, WTO GPA and FTA Service Exceptions, the title is revised to
2-36.6, Designated Country Service Exceptions, and in Figure 2.15, Excluded Purchases, the countries and exclusions are renumbered and revised to include all services purchased in support of military services overseas, such as mail services.
- 2-36.7, Construction Materials, is revised to include language stating that Provision 1-3: Domestic Source Certificate – Construction Materials (full text) and Clause 1-10: Preference for Domestic Construction Materials (full text) or incorporated by reference in Clause 4-2: Contract Terms and Conditions Required to Implement Policies, Statutes or Executive Orders must be included when the contract calls for the purchase of construction materials.
- 2-36.9, Non-Available Products, is revised to include canned pineapple, yeast products, and new language that provides information to contracting officers that this list is published in the Federal Register for public comment no less frequently than once every five years.
- 2-36.11, Clauses and Provisions, is revised to include references to Provision 1-2: Domestic Source Certificate - End Products and Clause 1-9: Preference for Domestic - End Products.
- 2-41.3.2, Reviews and Approvals of Contract Awards, Modifications, and Ordering Agreements, is revised to increase the review and approval threshold for the VP SM from $10 million to $20 million. Prior to solicitation, the applicable portfolio manager must approve the establishment or extension of any contract term where the contract’s period of performance, including options, will exceed or be extended beyond a total of eight years.
- 2-41.3.3, Reviews and Approvals of Purchase Plans, is revised to increase the review and approval threshold for the VP SM from $10 million to $20 million.
- 2-41.3.4.1, Reviews and Approvals of Orders – Single Awards, is revised to raise the threshold for advanced notification to the VP, SM, for all such orders from $10 million to $20 million. The reference to Section 2-41.3.2, Reviews and Approvals of Contract Awards, Modifications, and Ordering Agreements, including VP, SM approval for orders valued at $10 million or more is revised to $20 million.
- 2-41.3.4.2, Reviews and Approvals of Orders – Multiple Awards, reference to Section 2-41.3.2, Reviews and Approvals of Contract Awards, Modifications, and Ordering Agreements, including VP, SM approval for orders valued at $10 million or more is revised to $20 million.
- 2-41.7, PAEA Reporting and Certifying of Contractual Actions, is revised to update the title from 2-41.7, Reporting and Certifying Contractual Actions Valued at $25 Million or More; increased the reporting threshold for awards, modifications and orders under ordering agreements from $25 million to $50 million.
3 — Select Suppliers
- 3-5.2, Evaluate Background and Training, is revised to change the contracting officer training course from Contracting Officer’s Representative (COR) within the obsoleted Learning Management System to SUPM Contracting Officers Representative within HERO, the Postal Service’s online training and development system.
4 — Deliver and Receive Requirements
5 — Measure and Manage Supply
- 5-8, Contract Modifications, 5-8.1, General, is new and provides a general description of contract modifications. The sections following are renumbered with minor revisions for clarification to Sections 5-8.2, Types; 5-8.3, Reviews, Approvals, and Reports; and 5-8.4, Effective Dates.
- 5-8.6, Exercise of Options, is replaced with the language within Section 5-10.2, Exercising Options, and renamed 5-8.6, Availability of Funds. The sections following are renumbered with minor revisions for clarification to 5-8.10, Administration of Change Orders; 5-8.11, Equitable Adjustments for Delays; and 5-8.12, Excusable Delays.
- 5-8.18, Other Topics Considered, is updated to reflect the change to the name of Section 2-19 and the reference to Section 5-10, Decide to Renew a Contract or Exercise Options, is removed.
- 5-8.19, Clauses and Provisions was previously 5-8.18.
- 5-10, Decide to Renew a Contract or Exercise Options, is removed and the number is reserved.
7 — General Practices
- 7-1.1, Contracting Officer Levels, is revised to include a new Level IV Contracting Officer with $15 million of contracting authority. This level is subject and pursuant to VP SM delegation of contracting officer authority, assigned to the 13 CMC manager positions.
- 7-1.2, Educational Requirement, is revised to include supply chain management, business management, business administration, and business organization and operation for a description of the 24 semester hour subjects related to purchasing.
- 7-1.4, Contracting Officer Level Qualifications, is revised to include re-delegated appointment authority from the VP SM. Within paragraphs a. Contracting Officer Level I, b. Contracting Officer Level II, revised the name of the Contract Law course, and c. Contracting Officer Level III, the “Note” regarding formal training was removed from each level and placed at the end of the section. Paragraph d. Contracting Officer Level IV is new, and pursuant to VP SM delegation of contracting officer authority, holding one of 13 CMC manager’s positions qualifies as the new Level IV Contracting Officer with up to $15 million approval authority. Paragraph e. Contracting Level V, are the portfolio managers with up to $20 million approval authority.
- 7-1.6, Continuing Professionalism, is revised to clarify the role of the appointing officials and the 21 hours of annual training required by a Contracting Officer.
- 7-7.1.12, Architectural Barriers Act (42 U.S.C. 4151 et seq.), is revised to remove the reference to “handicapped” and an inactive URL.
- 7-7.1.14, Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 702 et seq.), is revised to replace the description of the specific requirement of Section 503 with descriptions of the requirements of the Rehab Act generally and Section 508.
- 7-7.1.14.1, Applicability, is revised to increase the threshold for application of and change the name of Clause 9-13.
- 7-7.1.14.2, Requirements, is revised to include a citation to the United States Code and delete the reference to circumstances involving contracts with state or local governments, which likely occur infrequently.
- 7-7.1.14.3, Waiver, is retitled as “Waiver” and revised to clarify that the VP, SM does not have direct exemption authority, but may request a waiver from the director, OFCCP for a specific contract or class of contracts.
- 7-7.1.14.4, Section 508, is revised to change the phrase Electronic and Information Technology (EIT) to Information and Communication Technology (ICT), keeping in line with the same change in the recently issued regulations. Added a reference to 29 U.S.C. § 794d and the standards included in 36 CFR part 1194. Also added the requirement to use Clause 9-18, Information and Communication Technology Accessibility and referenced the commodity specific Section 8-4, Information Technology.
- 7-7.1.14.5, Department of Labor Notices, is revised to remove the outdated source of notices and replace it with a hyperlink to the Department of Labor (DOL) website where they can be found.
- 7-7.1.14.6, Collective Bargaining Agreements, is deleted because the guidance is non-applicable.
- 7-7.1.14.7, Complaints, is renumbered to 7-7.1.14.6 and provides guidance on complaints to contracting officer’s for referral of supplier employees DOL Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs in accordance with the DOL notices.
- 7-7.1.14.8, Department of Labor Sanctions, is renumbered to 7-7.1.14.7 and revised to change the title of Clause 9-13 from “Affirmative Action for Handicapped Workers” to “Equal Opportunity for Workers with Disabilities” and other minor editorial changes.
- 7-7.1.19, Clauses and Provisions, is revised to include Clause 4-18: Information and Communication Technology Accessibility and change the name of Clause 9-13 to “Equal Opportunity for Workers with Disabilities”.
8 — Commodity Specific
- 8-4.1, Definitions, is revised to include a definition for Information and Communication Technology (ICT) as defined within Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act.
- 8-4.2, General, is revised to replace IT with ICT when described as technology being purchased within the sentence.
- 8-4.3, Accessibility, is revised to change the terms “individuals” and “members of the public” to “customers” in order to emphasize that accessibility is a matter of customer service; and to replace specific “undue burden” reference with a more general reference to “exception” because the most common exceptions do not involve an undue burden analysis.
- 8-4.4, Documentation, is revised to include a new paragraph that describes the Voluntary Product Accessibility Template® (VPAT®) and a hyperlink to a website where the template can be found.
- 8-4.10, Clauses, is revised to change the name of Clause 4-18 from “Information Technology Accessibility Standards” to “Information and Communication Technology Accessibility.”
9 — Solicitation Provisions
- Provision 1-2: Domestic Source Certificate – Supplies, is revised to include a check box and affirmative statement that by checking the box the offeror certifies that each end product, except those the supplier lists within the provision, is a domestic-source end product.
- Provision 1-3: Domestic Source Certificate - Construction Materials, is revised to include a check box and statement that by checking the box the offeror certifies that only domestic construction materials will be used in the performance of this contract, except for foreign construction materials the supplier lists in the provision.
- Provision 2-3: Evaluation of Options, is modified to provide clarity.
- Provision 2-4: Evaluation Exclusive of Options, is eliminated and the number is reserved.
- Provision 2-5: Evaluation Exclusive of Unpriced Options, is eliminated and the number is reserved.
- Provision 4-2: Evaluation, is revised to reference Section 2-26, Develop Proposal Evaluation Strategy, and “performance evaluation” was changed to “evaluation”.
- Provision 4-3: Representations and Certifications, format is revised, and revised the reference to Section 2-26.4.2, Supplier Capability within paragraph e(5), and in paragraph f. Incorporated by reference, to remove the references to Provision 1-2: Domestic Source Certificate - End Products and Provision 1-3: Domestic Source Certificate – Construction Materials. These provisions will be incorporated as full text within relevant contracts for the supplier to complete.
10 — Contract Clauses
- Clause B-78: Renewal, is renamed Clause B-78: Renewal (Surface Transportation) and the clause is replaced with the version that is used by Surface Transportation.
- Clause 1-9: Preference for Domestic Supplies, the references to Evaluate Foreign and Domestic Proposals in paragraphs a. and b. is revised to include the section number (Section 2-36). Paragraph a(2), language is revised for evaluation of foreign proposals under best value process, “When price is more important than the evaluation factors, six percent is added to the proposed price of the non-qualifying end product and this adjusted price is used for evaluation.” Rephrased “if proposal evaluation factors will have significant weight in proposal evaluation” to “When the evaluation factors are more important than, or equal to, price, domestic end products and designated country end products will receive a preference in the case of closely ranked proposals, but no price adjustment will be added.” And, the component test for domestic sourced end products is waived for the purchase of commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) items.
- Clause 1-10: Preference for Domestic Construction Materials, is revised to remove reference to B.042, to revise reference to Evaluate Foreign and Domestic Proposal to include the section number (Section 2-36), placed the trade agreement listing and dollar values in a table versus paragraph form.
- Clause 2-17: Option for Increased Quantity, is modified to provide clarity. The contracting officer within 60 days prior to contract expiration will notify the supplier regarding exercising the option, unless a difference number of days is specified within the schedule.
- Clause 2-18: Option Item, is renamed Clause 2-18: Option Item (CLIN) and modified to provide clarity. The contracting officer within 60 days prior to contract expiration will notify the supplier regarding exercising the option, unless a difference number of days is specified within the schedule.
- Clause 2-19: Option to Extend (Services Contract), is renamed Clause 2-19: Option to Extend (Short Term) and modified to provide clarity. The contracting officer within 30 days prior to contract expiration will notify the supplier regarding exercising the option. The option may not be exercised more than once, but the duration of each extension shall not exceed 90 days, and the sum of all extension shall not in the aggregate exceed 6 months.
- Clause 2-20: Option to Renew, (with preliminary notice) is renamed Clause 2-20: Option Period and modified to provide clarity. The contracting officer within 60 days prior to contract expiration will notify the supplier regarding exercising the option, unless a difference number of days is specified within the schedule. The total duration of this contract, including exercised option period extensions, may not exceed the time limit set forth in the schedule.
- Clause 2-25: Unpriced Options, is eliminated and the number is reserved.
- Clause 2-38: Payment (Time-and-Materials and Labor-Hour Contracts), paragraph a. is revised to define hourly rates. Hourly rates will only be paid for contract labor performed that meets contract labor qualifications unless the contracting officer specifically authorizes otherwise. In addition, this paragraph redefined the retainage process establishing that the right must be exercised by the contracting officer to be effective and to be accounted for by the supplier. The revision also requires a release of claims prior to payment of the retainage, in accordance with the new paragraph f. Paragraph b. defines material and material handling costs. Profit or fees will not be paid on the cost of subcontracts for materials or for services that are not covered by a labor category. Paragraph c. Total Cost, is revised to direct the supplier to provide a revised estimate of the total price when the Postal Service has reason to believe that the work required will be greater than or substantially less than the then stated ceiling price. Added a new paragraph f. on the assignment and release of claims.
- Clause 4-2: Contract Terms and Conditions Required to Implement Policies, Statutes or Executive Orders, is revised to change the name of Clause 9-13 in subparagraph 2(n) from “Affirmative Action for Handicapped Workers” to “Equal Opportunity for Workers with Disabilities.” The formatting of this clause is modified.
- Clause 4-18: Information Technology Accessibility Standards, is revised to change the title of the clause to “Clause 4-18: Information and Communication Technology Accessibility (October 2019)” and to change the phrase Electronic and Information Technology (EIT) to Information and Communication Technology (ICT), keeping in line with the same change in the regulations. It is updated to reflect the current name of the regulations in part 1194 of 36 CFR, including removal of “Accessibility” and addition of “and Guidelines.” Paragraph b is changed to clarify that documentation of accessibility features, such as a (VPAT®), is required for all ICT products ordered.
- Clause 9-6: Walsh-Healey Public Contracts Act, is revised to remove the word “handicapped,” replacing it with the phrase “with disabilities.”
- Clause 9-10: Service Contract Act, is revised to remove the word “handicapped,” replacing it with the phrase “with disabilities” or word “disabled,” and the term “sheltered workshops,” replacing it with “work centers.”
- Clause 9-13: Affirmative Action for Handicapped Workers, is revised to change the title of the clause to “Equal Opportunity for Workers with Disabilities” and replace the content with the short form of the DOL clause, as provided at 41 CFR 60-741.5(d); the proposed short form clause includes a citation to the full clause at 41 CFR 60-741.5(a) and a summary of its purpose.
Acronyms
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