Figures ending in "000" have been rounded to the nearest thousand. Numbers for some years were revised in later years; the most recent figures are shown. Where blanks appear, statistics are not available.
Source: Annual Report of the Postmaster General.
Year |
Pieces of Mail Handled |
Number of Post Offices |
Income |
Expenses |
---|---|---|---|---|
1789 |
|
75 |
$ 7,510 |
$ 7,560 |
Income and expenses listed for 1789 are for three months only. |
||||
1790 |
|
75 |
37,935 |
32,140 |
1791 |
|
89 |
46,294 |
36,697 |
1792 |
|
195 |
67,443 |
54,530 |
1793 |
|
209 |
104,746 |
72,039 |
1794 |
|
450 |
128,947 |
89,972 |
1795 |
|
453 |
160,620 |
117,893 |
1796 |
|
468 |
195,066 |
131,571 |
1797 |
|
554 |
213,998 |
150,114 |
1798 |
|
639 |
232,977 |
179,084 |
1799 |
|
677 |
264,846 |
188,037 |
1800 |
|
903 |
280,804 |
213,994 |
1801 |
|
1,025 |
320,442 |
255,151 |
1802 |
|
1,114 |
327,044 |
281,916 |
1803 |
|
1,258 |
351,822 |
322,364 |
1804 |
|
1,405 |
389,449 |
337,502 |
1805 |
|
1,558 |
421,373 |
377,367 |
1806 |
|
1,710 |
446,105 |
417,233 |
1807 |
|
1,848 |
478,762 |
453,885 |
1808 |
|
1,944 |
460,564 |
462,828 |
1809 |
|
2,012 |
506,633 |
498,012 |
1810 |
|
2,300 |
551,684 |
495,969 |
1811 |
|
2,403 |
587,246 |
499,098 |
1812 |
|
2,610 |
649,208 |
540,165 |
1813 |
|
2,708 |
703,154 |
631,011 |
1814 |
|
2,670 |
730,270 |
727,126 |
1815 |
|
3,000 |
1,043,065 |
748,121 |
Income first exceeded one million dollars in 1815. |
||||
1816 |
|
3,260 |
961,782 |
804,022 |
1817 |
|
3,459 |
1,002,973 |
916,515 |
1818 |
|
3,618 |
1,130,235 |
1,035,832 |
Expenses first exceeded one million dollars in 1818. |
||||
1819 |
|
4,000 |
1,204,737 |
1,117,861 |
1820 |
|
4,500 |
1,111,927 |
1,160,926 |
1821 |
|
4,650 |
1,059,087 |
1,165,481 |
1822 |
|
4,709 |
1,117,490 |
1,167,572 |
1823 |
|
4,043 |
1,130,115 |
1,156,995 |
1824 |
|
5,182 |
1,197,758 |
1,188,019 |
1825 |
|
5,677 |
1,306,525 |
1,229,043 |
1826 |
|
6,150 |
1,447,703 |
1,366,712 |
1827 |
|
7,300 |
1,524,633 |
1,469,959 |
1828 |
|
7,530 |
1,659,915 |
1,689,945 |
1829 |
|
8,004 |
1,707,418 |
1,782,132 |
1830 |
|
8,450 |
1,850,583 |
1,932,708 |
1831 |
|
8,686 |
1,997,811 |
1,936,122 |
1832 |
|
9,205 |
2,258,570 |
2,266,171 |
1833 |
|
10,127 |
2,617,011 |
2,930,414 |
1834 |
|
10,693 |
2,823,749 |
2,910,605 |
1835 |
|
10,770 |
2,993,556 |
2,757,350 |
1836 |
|
11,091 |
3,408,323 |
2,841,766 |
1837 |
|
11,767 |
4,101,703 |
3,288,319 |
1838 |
|
12,519 |
4,238,733 |
4,430,662 |
1839 |
|
12,780 |
4,484,657 |
4,636,536 |
1840 |
|
13,468 |
4,543,522 |
4,718,236 |
1841 |
|
13,778 |
4,407,726 |
4,499,687 |
1842 |
|
13,733 |
4,546,850 |
4,627,717 |
1843 |
|
13,814 |
4,296,225 |
4,374,754 |
1844 |
|
14,103 |
4,237,288 |
4,298,513 |
1845 |
|
14,183 |
4,289,842 |
4,320,732 |
1846 |
|
14,601 |
3,487,199 |
4,076,037 |
1847 |
124,173,000 |
15,146 |
3,880,309 |
3,979,542 |
1848 |
|
16,159 |
4,555,211 |
4,326,850 |
1849 |
|
16,749 |
4,705,176 |
4,479,049 |
1850 |
|
18,417 |
5,499,985 |
5,212,953 |
1851 |
|
19,796 |
6,410,601 |
6,278,402 |
1852 |
|
20,901 |
5,184,526 |
7,108,459 |
1853 |
|
22,320 |
5,240,725 |
7,982,757 |
1854 |
|
23,548 |
6,255,586 |
8,577,424 |
1855 |
|
24,410 |
6,642,136 |
9,968,342 |
1856 |
|
25,565 |
6,920,822 |
10,405,286 |
1857 |
|
26,586 |
7,353,952 |
11,508,058 |
1858 |
|
27,977 |
7,486,793 |
12,722,470 |
1859 |
|
28,539 |
7,968,484 |
15,754,093 |
1860 |
|
28,498 |
8,518,067 |
14,874,601 |
1861 |
|
28,586 |
8,349,296 |
13,606,759 |
1862 |
|
28,875 |
8,299,821 |
11,125,364 |
1863 |
|
29,047 |
11,163,790 |
11,314,207 |
1864 |
|
28,878 |
12,438,254 |
12,644,786 |
1865 |
|
28,882 |
14,556,159 |
13,694,728 |
1866 |
|
29,389 |
14,386,986 |
15,352,079 |
1867 |
|
25,163 |
15,237,027 |
19,235,483 |
1868 |
|
26,481 |
16,292,001 |
22,730,793 |
1869 |
|
27,106 |
17,314,176 |
23,698,132 |
1870 |
|
28,492 |
18,879,537 |
23,998,838 |
1871 |
|
30,045 |
20,037,045 |
24,390,104 |
1872 |
|
31,863 |
21,915,426 |
26,658,192 |
1873 |
|
33,244 |
22,996,742 |
29,084,946 |
1874 |
|
34,294 |
26,471,072 |
32,126,415 |
1875 |
|
35,547 |
26,791,314 |
33,611,309 |
1876 |
|
36,383 |
28,644,198 |
33,236,488 |
1877 |
|
37,345 |
27,531,585 |
33,486,322 |
1878 |
|
38,253 |
29,277,517 |
34,165,084 |
1879 |
|
40,588 |
30,041,983 |
33,449,899 |
1880 |
|
42,989 |
33,315,479 |
36,542,804 |
1881 |
|
44,512 |
36,785,398 |
39,592,566 |
1882 |
|
46,231 |
41,876,410 |
40,482,021 |
1883 |
|
46,820 |
45,508,693 |
43,282,944 |
1884 |
|
48,434 |
43,325,959 |
47,224,560 |
1885 |
|
51,252 |
42,560,844 |
50,046,235 |
1886 |
3,747,000,000 |
53,614 |
43,948,423 |
51,004,744 |
1887 |
3,495,100,000 |
55,157 |
48,837,609 |
53,006,194 |
1888 |
3,576,100,000 |
57,376 |
52,695,177 |
56,458,315 |
1889 |
3,860,200,000 |
58,999 |
56,175,611 |
62,317,119 |
1890 |
4,005,408,000 |
62,401 |
60,882,098 |
66,259,548 |
1891 |
4,369,900,000 |
64,329 |
65,931,786 |
73,059,519 |
1892 |
4,776,575,000 |
67,119 |
70,930,475 |
76,980,846 |
1893 |
5,021,841,000 |
68,403 |
75,896,993 |
81,581,681 |
1894 |
4,919,090,000 |
69,805 |
75,080,479 |
84,994,112 |
1895 |
5,134,281,000 |
70,064 |
76,983,128 |
87,179,551 |
1896 |
5,693,719,000 |
70,360 |
82,499,208 |
90,932,670 |
1897 |
5,781,002,000 |
71,022 |
82,665,462 |
94,077,242 |
1898 |
6,214,447,000 |
73,570 |
89,012,618 |
98,053,523 |
1899 |
6,576,310,000 |
75,000 |
95,021,384 |
101,632,161 |
1900 |
7,129,990,000 |
76,688 |
102,353,579 |
107,740,268 |
1901 |
7,424,390,000 |
76,945 |
111,631,193 |
115,554,921 |
The number of Post Offices peaked in 1901. The growth of rural free delivery, which became a permanent service in 1902, contributed to subsequent declines in the number of Post Offices. |
||||
1902 |
8,085,447,000 |
75,924 |
121,848,047 |
124,785,697 |
1903 |
8,867,467,000 |
74,169 |
134,224,443 |
138,784,488 |
1904 |
9,502,460,000 |
71,131 |
143,582,624 |
152,362,117 |
1905 |
10,187,506,000 |
68,131 |
152,826,585 |
167,399,169 |
1906 |
11,361,091,000 |
65,600 |
167,932,783 |
178,449,779 |
1907 |
12,255,666,000 |
62,658 |
183,585,006 |
190,238,288 |
1908 |
13,364,069,000 |
60,704 |
191,478,663 |
208,351,886 |
1909 |
14,004,577,000 |
60,144 |
203,562,383 |
221,004,103 |
1910 |
14,850,103,000 |
59,580 |
224,128,658 |
229,977,225 |
1911 |
16,900,552,000 |
59,237 |
237,879,824 |
237,648,927 |
1912 |
17,588,659,000 |
58,729 |
246,744,016 |
248,525,450 |
1913 |
18,567,445,000 |
58,020 |
266,619,526 |
262,067,541 |
1914 |
|
56,810 |
287,934,565 |
283,543,769 |
1915 |
|
56,380 |
287,248,165 |
298,546,026 |
1916 |
|
55,935 |
312,057,689 |
306,204,033 |
1917 |
|
55,414 |
329,726,116 |
319,838,718 |
1918 |
|
54,347 |
388,975,962 |
324,833,728 |
1919 |
|
53,084 |
436,239,126 |
362,497,636 |
1920 |
|
52,641 |
437,150,212 |
454,322,609 |
1921 |
|
52,168 |
463,491,275 |
620,993,674 |
1922 |
|
51,950 |
484,853,541 |
545,644,209 |
1923 |
23,054,832,000 |
51,613 |
532,827,925 |
556,850,966 |
1924 |
|
51,266 |
572,948,778 |
587,376,916 |
1925 |
|
50,957 |
599,591,478 |
639,281,648 |
1926 |
25,483,529,000 |
50,601 |
659,819,801 |
679,704,053 |
1927 |
26,686,556,000 |
50,266 |
683,121,989 |
714,577,492 |
1928 |
26,837,005,000 |
49,944 |
693,633,921 |
725,699,766 |
1929 |
27,951,548,000 |
49,482 |
696,947,578 |
782,343,648 |
1930 |
27,887,823,000 |
49,063 |
705,484,098 |
803,667,219 |
1931 |
26,544,352,000 |
48,733 |
656,463,383 |
802,484,840 |
1932 |
24,306,744,000 |
48,159 |
588,171,923 |
793,684,323 |
1933 |
19,868,456,000 |
47,641 |
587,631,364 |
699,887,186 |
1934 |
20,625,827,000 |
46,506 |
586,733,166 |
630,732,934 |
1935 |
22,331,752,000 |
45,686 |
630,795,302 |
696,503,235 |
1936 |
23,571,315,000 |
45,230 |
665,343,356 |
753,616,212 |
1937 |
25,801,279,000 |
44,877 |
726,201,110 |
772,743,145 |
1938 |
26,041,979,000 |
44,586 |
728,634,051 |
772,307,506 |
1939 |
26,444,846,000 |
44,327 |
745,955,075 |
784,549,842 |
1940 |
27,749,467,000 |
44,024 |
766,948,627 |
807,629,180 |
1941 |
29,235,791,000 |
43,739 |
812,827,735 |
836,858,580 |
1942 |
30,117,633,000 |
43,358 |
859,817,491 |
873,950,372 |
1943 |
32,818,262,000 |
42,654 |
966,227,288 |
952,529,098 |
1944 |
34,930,685,000 |
42,161 |
1,112,877,174 |
1,068,986,872 |
Income and expenses first exceeded one billion dollars in 1944. |
||||
1945 |
37,912,067,000 |
41,792 |
1,314,240,132 |
1,145,002,246 |
1946 |
36,318,158,000 |
41,751 |
1,224,572,173 |
1,353,654,000 |
1947 |
37,427,706,000 |
41,760 |
1,299,141,041 |
1,504,799,000 |
1948 |
40,280,374,000 |
41,695 |
1,410,971,284 |
1,687,805,000 |
1949 |
43,555,108,000 |
41,607 |
1,571,851,202 |
2,149,322,000 |
1950 |
45,063,737,000 |
41,464 |
1,677,486,967 |
2,222,949,000 |
1951 |
46,908,410,000 |
41,193 |
1,776,816,354 |
2,341,399,000 |
1952 |
49,905,875,000 |
40,919 |
1,947,316,280 |
2,666,860,000 |
1953 |
50,948,156,000 |
40,609 |
2,091,714,112 |
2,742,126,000 |
1954 |
52,213,170,000 |
39,405 |
2,268,516,717 |
2,667,664,000 |
1955 |
55,233,564,000 |
38,316 |
2,349,476,528 |
2,712,150,214 |
1956 |
56,441,216,000 |
37,515 |
2,419,353,664 |
2,883,305,122 |
1957 |
59,077,633,000 |
37,012 |
2,496,614,310 |
3,044,438,004 |
1958 |
60,129,911,000 |
36,308 |
2,550,220,791 |
3,440,810,346 |
1959 |
61,247,220,000 |
35,750 |
3,035,231,808 |
3,640,368,053 |
1960 |
63,674,604,000 |
35,238 |
3,276,588,433 |
3,873,952,908 |
1961 |
64,932,859,000 |
34,955 |
3,423,058,716 |
4,249,413,744 |
1962 |
66,493,190,000 |
34,797 |
3,557,040,595 |
4,331,617,483 |
1963 |
67,852,738,000 |
34,498 |
3,879,127,992 |
4,698,527,911 |
1964 |
69,676,477,000 |
34,040 |
4,276,123,326 |
4,927,824,958 |
1965 |
71,873,166,000 |
33,624 |
4,483,389,833 |
5,275,839,877 |
1966 |
75,607,302,000 |
33,121 |
4,784,186,482 |
5,726,522,930 |
1967 |
78,366,572,000 |
32,626 |
5,101,982,384 |
6,249,026,677 |
1968 |
79,516,731,000 |
32,260 |
5,660,111,244 |
6,680,971,666 |
1969 |
82,004,501,000 |
32,064 |
6,255,883,348 |
7,278,849,508 |
1970 |
84,881,833,000 |
32,002 |
6,472,737,791 |
7,982,551,936 |
1971 |
86,983,000,000 |
31,947 |
8,751,484,000 |
8,955,264,000 |
Effective July 1, 1971, the Post Office Department was transformed into the United States Postal Service, an independent establishment of the executive branch of the Government of the United States . |
||||
1972 |
87,156,084,000 |
31,686 |
9,308,379,000 |
9,585,369,000 |
1973 |
89,683,439,000 |
31,385 |
9,824,540,000 |
9,926,441,000 |
1974 |
90,098,108,000 |
31,000 |
10,758,759,000 |
11,295,339,000 |
1975 |
89,265,979,000 |
30,754 |
11,548,104,000 |
12,574,205,000 |
1976 |
89,767,903,000 |
30,521 |
12,843,714,000 |
13,922,736,000 |
1977 |
92,223,912,000 |
30,521 |
14,709,939,000 |
15,310,169,000 |
1978 |
96,913,154,000 |
30,518 |
15,854,566,000 |
16,219,619,000 |
1979 |
99,828,883,000 |
30,449 |
17,825,629,000 |
17,529,303,000 |
1980 |
106,311,062,000 |
30,326 |
18,752,915,000 |
19,412,587,000 |
1981 |
110,130,400,000 |
30,242 |
20,408,000,000 |
21,369,000,000 |
1982 |
114,049,205,000 |
30,155 |
23,307,000,000 |
22,826,000,000 |
The Postal Service last received a public service subsidy (taxpayer dollars) in 1982. |
||||
1983 |
119,381,409,000 |
29,990 |
24,370,667,000 |
24,083,073,000 |
1984 |
131,544,620,000 |
29,750 |
26,192,554,000 |
26,357,353,000 |
1985 |
140,097,956,000 |
29,557 |
28,705,691,000 |
29,207,201,000 |
1986 |
147,375,805,000 |
29,344 |
30,817,927,000 |
30,716,595,000 |
1987 |
153,930,574,000 |
29,319 |
32,178,112,000 |
32,519,689,000 |
1988 |
160,953,625,000 |
29,203 |
35,553,000,000 |
36,119,000,000 |
1989 |
161,603,264,000 |
29,083 |
38,415,000,000 |
38,371,000,000 |
1990 |
166,300,770,000 |
28,959 |
39,654,830,000 |
40,489,884,000 |
1991 |
165,850,600,000 |
28,912 |
43,884,472,000 |
42,119,000,000 |
1992 |
166,443,400,000 |
28,837 |
46,695,800,000 |
45,652,878,000 |
1993 |
171,220,000,000 |
28,728 |
47,582,000,000 |
46,321,600,000 |
1994 |
178,039,400,000 |
28,657 |
49,383,400,000 |
48,455,200,000 |
1995 |
180,733,700,000 |
28,392 |
54,293,500,000 |
50,730,200,000 |
1996 |
183,439,500,000 |
28,189 |
56,402,000,000 |
53,113,000,000 |
1997 |
190,888,100,000 |
28,060 |
58,216,000,000 |
55,131,000,000 |
1998 |
196,904,700,000 |
27,952 |
60,072,000,000 |
57,786,000,000 |
1999 |
201,576,300,000 |
27,893 |
62,726,000,000 |
60,642,000,000 |
2000 |
207,882,200,000 |
27,876 |
64,540,000,000 |
62,992,000,000 |
2001 |
207,462,600,000 |
27,876 |
65,834,000,000 |
65,640,000,000 |
2002 |
202,821,900,000 |
27,791 |
66,463,000,000 |
65,234,000,000 |
2003 |
202,184,700,000 |
27,556 |
68,529,000,000 |
63,902,000,000 |
2004 |
206,105,600,000 |
27,505 |
68,996,000,000 |
65,851,000,000 |
2005 |
211,742,700,000 |
27,385 |
69,907,400,000 |
68,281,000,000 |
2006 |
213,137,700,000 |
27,318 |
72,650,400,000 |
71,681,000,000 |
2007 |
212,234,000,000 |
27,276 |
74,778,100,000 |
80,105,000,000 |
2008 |
202,702,900,000 |
27,232 |
74,932,000,000 |
77,738,000,000 |
2009 |
176,744,000,000 |
27,161 |
68,090,500,000 |
71,830,000,000 |
2010 |
170,859,000,000 |
27,077 |
67,052,000,000 |
75,426,000,000 |
2011 |
168,297,000,000 |
26,927 |
65,711,000,000 |
70,634,000,000 |
2012 |
159,835,000,000 |
26,755 |
65,223,000,000 |
80,964,000,000 |
2013 |
158,222,000,000 |
26,670 |
67,318,000,000 |
72,128,000,000 |
2014 |
155,532,000,000 |
26,669 |
67,830,000,000 |
73,178,000,000 |
2015 |
154,321,000,000 |
26,615 |
68,928,000,000 |
73,826,000,000 |
2016 |
154,342,000,000 |
26,611 |
71,498,000,000 |
76,899,000,000 |
2017 |
149,590,000,000 |
26,410 |
69,636,000,000 |
72,210,000,000 |
2018 |
146,402,000,000 |
26,365 |
70,660,000,000 |
74,445,000,000 |
2019 |
142,562,000,000 |
26,362 |
71,154,000,000 |
79,879,000,000 |
2020 |
129,171,000,000 |
26,362 |
73,133,000,000 |
82,187,000,000 |
2021 |
128,842,000,000 |
26,362 |
77,041,000,000 |
81,844,000,000 |
2022 |
127,444,000,000 |
26,269 |
78,620,000,000 |
79,570,000,000 |
2023 |
116,146,000,000 |
26,261 |
78,383,000,000 |
85,387,000,000 |
HISTORIAN
UNITED STATES POSTAL SERVICE
FEBRUARY 2024