Arthritis is a general term for conditions that affect the joints, tissues around the joint, and other connective tissues.
There are more than 100 types of arthritis. Specific symptoms vary depending on the type of arthritis, but usually include joint pain and stiffness. Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis and occurs most frequently in the hands, hips, and knees.
There are several risk factors that make it more likely for people to develop arthritis.
Extra weight puts more stress on joints, particularly weight-bearing joints like the hips and knees. Try to maintain a healthy weight.
Many microbial agents, like bacteria and viruses, can infect joints and potentially cause the development of some types of arthritis. You should see your doctor right away if your joints are swollen, warm, or red. It might be an infection.
Joint injury or overuse, such as knee bending and repetitive stress can damage a joint and contribute to the development of osteoarthritis in that joint. You might be able to protect your joints from injuries by doing special exercises for those joints.
Cigarette smoking increases a person’s risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and can make the disease worse. Smoking can also cause other medical problems and make it more difficult to stay physically active, which is an important part of managing RA and other types of arthritis. If you are ready to quit smoking, visit I’m Ready to Quit at cdc.gov/tobacco/campaign/tips/quit-smoking/index.html.
For more information, visit cdc.gov/arthritis/basics/arthritis-fast-facts.html.
— Benefits and Wellness,
Human Resources, 5-2-24
